GPC (Global Privacy Control)
A browser-level signal (Sec-GPC: 1 HTTP header) that communicates a user's preference to opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal information. Legally recognized as a valid opt-out mechanism under CCPA/CPRA.
Overview
Global Privacy Control (GPC) is an open technical specification that lets users communicate a universal opt-out preference through their browser or extension. When enabled, the browser sends a Sec-GPC: 1 HTTP header with every request. Websites that recognize this signal must treat it as a valid opt-out of sale or sharing of personal information under CCPA/CPRA.
Legal Status
- California (CCPA/CPRA): The California AG and CPPA have confirmed GPC is a legally binding opt-out signal under Cal. Civ. Code §1798.120. The CPPA's 2023 enforcement actions have specifically cited failure to honor GPC.
- Colorado (CPA): GPC is a valid universal opt-out under C.R.S. §6-1-1313(5).
- Connecticut (CTDPA): GPC-equivalent signals must be honored.
- Oregon: GPC is recognized under the Oregon Consumer Privacy Act.
How to Enable GPC
- Brave Browser: Enabled by default.
- Firefox: Enable via
privacy.globalprivacycontrol.enabledinabout:config. - Chrome: Install Privacy Badger or the GPC extension.
- Safari: Third-party extensions available.
How Inori Honors GPC
When Inori detects Sec-GPC: 1:
- A
inori_gpc=1cookie is set with a 12-month expiry. - The user's
gpc_opt_outcolumn in the database is markedtrue. - PostHog analytics capture is disabled for that session (
posthog.opt_out_capturing()). - Sentry error capture is disabled (
beforeSend: null). - The response includes an
X-GPC-Honored: trueheader for browser verification.
This behavior is persistent — you don't need to send the header on every visit. Once set, the preference is remembered.
Relationship to the Analytics Opt-Out Toggle
GPC and the Settings → Privacy analytics toggle are independent signals that produce the same outcome. GPC is a browser-level signal; the toggle is an explicit in-app preference. Either one disables PostHog and Sentry for your account.
See how Inori handles gpc (global privacy control)
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